Preparing for Surgery

PREPARATION

In preparation for surgery, your pet should not have any food after 10:00 p.m. the night before or the morning of surgery. Water is fine but if your pet is an unusually thirsty drinker, please limit intake.

Special considerations for diabetic pets: Diabetic pets should not be fed or given insulin on the morning of surgery. The insulin will be administered based on their blood sugar that morning. Please bring your pet’s insulin with you to the hospital.

CHECK IN

One of our surgical technicians will contact you the day prior to your pet’s procedure to schedule an intake appointment. All surgical patient intake is performed between 7:30 AM and 8:30 AM. Please allow up to 30 minutes for Check In. Most intakes can be completed in 15 minutes but depend on your arrival time and the number of patients scheduled.

During Check-In, you will be asked to sign a Treatment Plan Authorization form. If your pet is brought to the hospital by another individual, they will be asked to sign on your behalf. Medical services and procedures will not be performed without a signed consent form. Whenever possible, the estimate and authorization form is sent to you in advance of your pet’s appointment.

SAFETY

For their safety, all dogs must arrive and leave on leashes, and all cats must arrive and leave in carriers. If you do not have a carrier for your cat, a secure box with adequate ventilation will suffice. We are also happy to lend carriers for transportation to and from the hospital. Please contact us at 410-343-0200 or [email protected] to make arrangements.

The most common side effects of anesthesia are drowsiness and nausea. You may also observe:
  • Groggy, sleepy, or agitated on the first day
  • A small amount of blood around the surgery site for the first day and some swelling and redness for up to a week
  • Mild coughing for the first day or two in your pet was intubated during the procedure
  • Eyes that look weepy — sometimes an ointment is used during surgery to keep eyes moist
  • Your pet will need rest following anesthesia. Plan to keep him/her confined in a crate or small room the first few days away from other pets and small children.
  • Favorite treats or Pill Pockets can be very helpful in administering medications.
  • Anesthesia used during surgery can upset the stomach. Offer a small meal initially. Consider serving white rice and boiled chicken or taking home a can of Purina EN.
  • Your pet may need to wear an E-Collar for a few days to prevent licking the incision site. Most pets become accustomed to this quickly. Some clients prefer to pick this up in advance so their pet can get used to wearing it prior to surgery. We offer hard, soft and inflatable options. We also offer a surgical “onesie” which works well for some pets, depending on the location of the area that needs to be protected from licking or scratching, and your pet’s personality.
  • Consider bathing your pet prior to surgery – if sutures or staples have been used to close an incision, your pet may not be bathed or swim for 10 days following surgery.
  • Depending on the nature of your pet’s surgery, the doctor may recommend that running, jumping, and playing should be restricted for a period of time.
  • For cats, consider using shredded paper or Yesterday’s News pelleted litter instead of cat litter for 7-10 days. Dust from the litter can sometimes irritate the incision area.
  • Outdoor cats should be kept indoors, if possible, for 7-10 days or until suture removal if applicable. This will permit you to restrict activity, keep the incision clean and monitor recovery.

In addition to the general guidelines above, here are some tips on what to expect following some common surgical procedures:

  • Mild bleeding from gums following cleaning and scaling of teeth.
  • If extractions are required, soft food may be preferred for 7 days while gums heal. Many dry foods can be softened by adding water. Other options are canned foods or white rice and boiled chicken.
  • Your pet will likely go home with antibiotics and pain medication if extractions are performed.
  • Put away chew toys for a while. Don’t allow your dog or cat to do any heavy chewing immediately after their teeth cleaning.
  • For outdoor cats, keep him/her inside overnight if possible so that you are able to monitor recovery.
  • Your pet will need to wear an E-Collar for a few days to prevent licking the incision site. Most pets become accustomed to this quickly. Some clients prefer to pick this up in advance so their pet can get used to wearing it prior to surgery. We offer hard, soft and inflatable options.
  • Your pet may not be bathed or swim for 10 days following surgery – consider bathing your pet prior to surgery.
  • For dogs, short walks with a leash are great as your pet feels able, but running, jumping, and playing should be restricted for about a week. For cats, consider using shredded paper or Yesterday’s News pelleted litter instead of cat litter for 7-10 days. Dust from the litter can sometimes irritate the incision area.
  • Outdoor cats should be kept indoors, if possible, for 7-10 days or until suture removal if applicable. This will permit you to restrict activity, keep the incision clean and monitor recovery.